Robert Mapplethorpe · From Keith Haring to Gabriel Massan—Madonna celebrates art stars at London concert · Undervalued photographers get exposure at Art Basel .....“Robert Mapplethorpe’s biography by Patricia Morrisroe [1995] is one of those rare books I keep coming back to. I read it in high school, and that’s when I knew New York was the place for me.Movie Info. A chronicle of the career of photographer Robert Mapplethorpe, from his rise to fame in the 1970s to his death in 1989 at the age of 42. Genre: Biography, Drama, Lgbtq+. Original ...“Outlandish nature” By Gerrit Henry April 1977. Robert Mapplethorpe, whose works were shown at the Holly Solomon Gallery, is a celebrity photographer probably best known for the cover photo on ...Feb 11, 2024 ... What remains is Mapplethorpe's impact: His work, a revolutionary and radical exercise in self-love and embracing of community, will live forever ...This photograph was taken by Robert Mapplethorpe in 1975 at Sam Wagstaff’s penthouse apartment on Fifth Avenue, New York. Sam Wagstaff was a private art collector and was one of the first to collect photography in the early 1970s before there was a serious market for it. Mapplethorpe was Wagstaff’s lover and protégé until the collector ...“Outlandish nature” By Gerrit Henry April 1977. Robert Mapplethorpe, whose works were shown at the Holly Solomon Gallery, is a celebrity photographer probably best known for the cover photo on ...Mapplethorpe portrays himself as the archetypal bad boy, with black leather jacket, dark shirt, cigarette hanging out of the corner of his mouth, the coolly appraising gaze and the carefully coiffed 1950s-style hair. Mapplethorpe was keen to promote this image of himself as cool and impervious to emotion. The composition helps to underscore this.Robert Mapplethorpe was an American artist, best known for his black-and-white photography, which often focused on themes of sexuality and gender. Jan 13, 2024 • By Lara Curran, MA Contemporary Art, BA Fine Art, BA Art History & English Lit. Robert Mapplethorpe’s oeuvre includes drawing, collage, and assemblage pieces, but it was his ...Robert Mapplethorpe was described by everyone I interviewed as the man who had taken the sexual experience to the limits in his work, a documentarian of the homoerotic life in the 1970s at its ... Robert Mapplethorpe. Robert Mapplethorpe (Floral Park, 4 de novembro de 1946 — Boston, 9 de março de 1989) foi um fotógrafo estadunidense, conhecido pela sensibilidade no tratamento de temas controversos e no uso do preto e branco na fotografia. Seu trabalho abrangia uma variada gama de interesses, indo de retratos de celebridades, nu ... Summary. This black and white photograph is a portrait of Nick Bienes, who Robert Mapplethorpe met in 1977. Bienes sits in three-quarter profile with his head turned to face the camera. He is topless but holds his studded leather jacket, which is slung over his left shoulder, with clasped hands. The top of his leather trousers and a metallic ...Robert Mapplethorpe. American Photographer. Born: November 4, 1946 - Floral Park, New York. Died: March 9, 1989 - Boston, Massachusetts. Movements and Styles: Modern Photography. , Straight Photography. , …Jan 23, 2023 · "The Perfect Moment" was Robert Mapplethorpe's posthumous show, featuring roughly 175 black-and-white images the photographer had taken over the last 25 years of his life. Overshadowing the black-and-white photographs of nude males and various still-life shots were the pieces displayed from deep within the BDSM (bondage, dominance, sadism, and ... Jul 11, 2018 · Mapplethorpe's sister, Nancy Rooney, says she lived an 'ordinary childhood' with her brother before he found the art-world. Nancy thinks in retrospect she and Robert were always closest. I had a very strange quarantine.---1. [ mapplethorpe ]2. rawr3. centipede4. la lettre5. [ vincent ]6. beast // creature7. the railway8. our father9. [ georgi...“Robert Mapplethorpe: Portraits und Erotik,” Alte Rathaus, Prien am Cheimsee, Germany [traveled to: Stadtgalerie, Klagenfurt, Austria] “Robert Mapplethorpe: Tra Antico e Moderno: Una Antologia,” Promotrice delle Belle Arti, Parco del Valentino, Turin, Italy “Robert Mapplethorpe,” Galerie Thaddeus Ropac, Paris, FranceNov 5, 1989 · November 5, 1989. Robert Mapplethorpe in his studio on Bond Street in New York, December 22, 1979. Photograph by Fred W. McDarrah / Getty. When photography is about love, the picture usually crops ... Americký fotograf Robert Michael Mapplethorpe byl známý svými černobílými fotografiemi. Jeho práce zahrnovala portréty celebrit, mužské a ženské akty, autoportréty a zátiší. …Jan 23, 2023 · "The Perfect Moment" was Robert Mapplethorpe's posthumous show, featuring roughly 175 black-and-white images the photographer had taken over the last 25 years of his life. Overshadowing the black-and-white photographs of nude males and various still-life shots were the pieces displayed from deep within the BDSM (bondage, dominance, sadism, and ... Robert Mapplethorpe, Two Men Dancing Photo Print, Black and White Photography Prints, Vintage Art Photography, Photography Art Print. (113) £14.46. £28.92 (50% off) Sale ends in 19 hours. FREE UK delivery.In Mary Shelley’s novel “Frankenstein,” the comparison between Robert Walton and Victor Frankenstein revolves around their mutual sense of adventure and unquenchable desire for kno...Robert Mapplethorpe is among the most influential visual artists of the late twentieth century. This major retrospective exhibition reexamines the arc of his photographic work from its humble beginnings in the early 1970s to …Robert left a legacy of thousands of beautiful photographs of faces, flowers and fetishes when he died of Aids on 9 March 1989 at the age of 42. He had assaulted American …The American photographer Robert Mapplethorpe (1946–1989) lived a life of passion in the New York underground and rock scenes in the 1970s and ‘80s. That passion also made its way into his art. Consisting of more than 250 works, the retrospective exhibition in the Museum of Contemporary Art Kiasma offers a broad overview of the key periods of … The text on this page is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, unless otherwise noted. Images and other media are excluded. Cock; 1986; Robert Mapplethorpe (American, 1946 - 1989); Gelatin silver print; Image: 58.6 × 48.5 cm (23 1/16 × 19 1/8 in.); 2021.28.884 The J. Paul Getty Museum in Los Angeles. Robert Mapplethorpe Quotes - BrainyQuote. American - Photographer November 4, 1946 - March 9, 1989. Beauty and the devil are the same thing. Robert Mapplethorpe. I am obsessed with beauty. I want everything to be perfect, and of course it isn't. And that's a tough place to be because you're never satisfied. Robert Mapplethorpe.The Estate of Robert Mapplethorpe ... Robert Mapplethorpe (1946-1989) was born in New York. He earned a B.F.A. from Pratt Institute in Brooklyn, where he produced ...Robert Mapplethorpe ( 4 november 1946 – 9 maart 1989) was een Amerikaanse kunstenaar, bekend om zijn foto's van bloemen en (naakt)modellen. De expliciete, soms homoseksuele, erotiek van zijn werken leidde vaak tot complicaties, zo was een van zijn eerste tentoonstellingen alleen voor een publiek van 18 jaar of ouder beschikbaar [bron?] …Buy this IDEA Books catalogue of Robert Mapplethorpe from 1983 from our bookstore today. Worldwide shipping, express delivery available.Robert Mapplethorpe (New York, 4 novembre 1946 – Boston, 9 marzo 1989) è stato un fotografo statunitense.. The Gene Frankel Theater in Bond Street Mostra di Mapplethorpe a Lubiana. La maggior parte delle sue foto è realizzata in studio. I suoi temi più comuni furono ritratti di celebrità (tra cui Andy Warhol, Deborah Harry, Patti Smith e Amanda Lear), …There have been many books published about Mapplethorpe, but this volume is a very personal collection of his black and white Polaroid photographs he took of ...There have been many books published about Mapplethorpe, but this volume is a very personal collection of his black and white Polaroid photographs he took of ... Robert Mapplethorpe (American, 1946–1989) was a photographer who is equally celebrated for his Classical, elegant still lifes as for his frank portrayals of sadomasochism and homoeroticism. Mapplethorpe’s subjects were often his friends and lovers—including several celebrities—captured in dramatically lit, carefully posed studio ... Sep 5, 2013 · Robert Mapplethorpe was described by everyone I interviewed as the man who had taken the sexual experience to the limits in his work, a documentarian of the homoerotic life in the 1970s at its ... Oct 27, 2017 · Robert Mapplethorpe: The Perfect Medium, now showing at Art Gallery of New South Wales, showcases a broad selection of his work, from portraits of his contemporaries, including Patti Smith, Cindy ... Artist Robert Mapplethorpe was as controversial as he was celebrated. In 1989, his photographs depicting nude men and sexual fetishes helped ignite the culture wars. Robert Mapplethorpe took many photographs of Patti Smith. He photographed her for the cover of her 1973 volume of poetry, Witt, and her album Horses in 1975. Horses went on to achieve iconic status in popular music and defined Smith’s androgynous and uncompromising style. In Mapplethorpe’s photograph Patti Smith 1975, Smith’s pose is both ... Mapplethorpe Obscenity Trial: 1990. Defendants: Dennis Barrie and the Cincinnati Contemporary Arts Center Crime Charged: Displaying obscene material, namely pictures by the artist Robert Mapplethorpe Chief Defense Lawyers: Marc D. Mezibov and H. Louis Sirkin Chief Prosecutors: Richard A. Castellini, Frank H. …ROBERT MAPPLETHORPE Robert Mapplethorpe was born in 1946 in Queens, New York to Joan and Harry Mapplethorpe. He was the third of six children and was brought up in a strict Catholic environment. While studying in high school he showed skills as a draftsman. At the age of sixteen in 1963, Mapplethorpe enrolled at the …Mapplethorpe: A Biography. Paperback – March 22, 1997. The brilliant photographer Robert Mapplethorpe (1946 1989) was one of the most infamous figures of the contemporary art world. Patricia Morrisroe, drawing on the numerous interviews she conducted with him and those who know him, has written a remarkable biography that …Definitive portrait of the provocative and controversial artist Robert Mapplethorpe. Watch Mapplethorpe: Look at the Pictures online at HBO.com. Stream on any device any time. Explore cast information, synopsis and more.Charles Bowman, 1980 Photograph: Robert Mapplethorpe Foundation. Used by permission. Courtesy Thaddaeus Ropac gallery, London • Paris • Salzburg • Seoul.Robert Mapplethorpe. 89 books57 followers. Robert Mapplethorpe was an American photographer, known for his large-scale, highly stylized black and white portraits, photos of flowers and naked men. The frank, homosexually erotic nature of some of the work of his middle period triggered a more general controversy about the public funding of artworks.Art + Auctions. Robert Mapplethorpe's "Perfect Moment" The controversial artist is being celebrated in a major new exhibition at NYC's Solomon R. Guggenheim …Americký fotograf Robert Michael Mapplethorpe byl známý svými černobílými fotografiemi. Jeho práce zahrnovala portréty celebrit, mužské a ženské akty, autoportréty a zátiší. …I had a very strange quarantine.---1. [ mapplethorpe ]2. rawr3. centipede4. la lettre5. [ vincent ]6. beast // creature7. the railway8. our father9. [ georgi...The subject stands straight with his head angled slightly to the right while his eyes look directly at the camera with a blank expression. This photograph was taken by Robert Mapplethorpe in New York City in 1986 (although it was not printed until 1990). By this time Mapplethorpe and Warhol had met a number of times.This photograph was taken by Robert Mapplethorpe in 1975 at Sam Wagstaff’s penthouse apartment on Fifth Avenue, New York. Sam Wagstaff was a private art collector and was one of the first to collect photography in the early 1970s before there was a serious market for it. Mapplethorpe was Wagstaff’s lover and protégé until the collector ...Iconic photographer Robert Mapplethorpe captured a rich array of subjects during his brief, yet prolific and heavily influential career. Since the 1960s, the self-taught photographer has ignited rigorous debates on race, gender and queer sexuality. Mapplethorpe’s first major retrospective, The Perfect Moment, was …Robert Michael Mapplethorpe was an American photographer, best known for his black-and-white photographs. His work featured an array of subjects, including celebrity portraits, male and female nudes, self-portraits, and still-life images. His most controversial works documented and examined the gay … See moreHow can we understand Robert Mapplethorpe's work in relation to the era of sexual liberation when it was produced?Robert Mapplethorpe papers and photographs, 1850–2011 (bulk 1970–1989) Generously donated by the Robert Mapplethorpe Foundation, the Robert Mapplethorpe Archive housed at the Getty Research …Edward Enninful. February 16 2024. Roula Khalaf, Editor of the FT, selects her favourite stories in this weekly newsletter. I was first introduced to Robert Mapplethorpe’s work by the stylist ...Robert Mapplethorpe is best known for his powerful black-and-white portraits and self-portraits. His photographs both challenge us and present us with images of classical …Summary. This black and white photograph is a portrait of Nick Bienes, who Robert Mapplethorpe met in 1977. Bienes sits in three-quarter profile with his head turned to face the camera. He is topless but holds his studded leather jacket, which is slung over his left shoulder, with clasped hands. The top of his leather trousers and a metallic ... Robert Mapplethorpe ( 4. listopadu 1946 – 9. března 1989) byl americký portrétní fotograf a vizuální umělec známý například svými velkoformátovými, vysoce stylizovanými černobílými fotografiemi květin a mužských aktů. V březnu roku 1989 zemřel v bostonské nemocnici na následky onemocnění AIDS . 1 of 5 stars 2 of 5 stars 3 of 5 stars 4 of 5 stars 5 of 5 stars. Black Book. by. Robert Mapplethorpe (photographer), Ntozake Shange (Foreword) 4.27 avg rating — 100 ratings — published 1986 — 14 editions. Want to Read.1946 - 1989. Role (s): Photographer; Artist; Maker. Born: New York, New York, United States, North America. Died: New York, New York, United States, North …Sep 23, 2019 · Mapplethorpe: Directed by Ondi Timoner. With Matt Smith, Marianne Rendón, John Benjamin Hickey, Brandon Sklenar. A look at the life of photographer Robert Mapplethorpe from his rise to fame in the 1970s to his untimely death in 1989. 22 November 2016. Fearless and provocative, Robert Mapplethorpe is best known for his frank photos from New York’s vibrant and diverse gay scene. To mark what would have been his 70th birthday ...This exhibition presents photographs Robert Mapplethorpe shot outside of his studio, from Fire Island to Los Angeles, London to Puerto Rico. The selection of ...Snøhetta designs 'Mapplethorpe + Munch' show and book for Oslo's Munch Museum ... Wallpaper* is part of Future plc, an international media group and leading ...Robert Mapplethorpe's Calla Lily is part of a series of flower photographs taken by the artist throughout his career. Like his portraits, these images reflect his fascination with physical beauty and flaunt his technical facility in representing it. Here, Mapplethorpe isolates, lights, and crops the lily to emphasize its paradoxical …Edited by Mark Holborn. Phaidon 2020. Contributors: Patti Smith, Andrew Sullivan 29.2 x 30.8 cm. 384 p. Cloth in decorative slipcase. English.Added: May 22, 2003. Find a Grave Memorial ID: 7477198. Source citation. Artist. A renowned photographer, he was one of the most controversial and influential artists of his time. He began his career as a collage designer and a staff Photographer for Andy Warhol's magazine, Interview. Turning to full-time photography, he had his first major ... Donec sollicitudin molestie malesuada. Nulla porttitor accumsan tincidunt. Cras ultricies ligula sed magna dictum porta. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Curabitur aliquet quam id dui posuere blandit. Praesent sapien massa, convallis a pellentesque nec, egestas non nisi. Sed porttitor lectus nibh. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Mauris blandit ... Robert Mapplethorpe was a professional photographer whose subjects tended toward the burgeoning S&M and gay communities in the 1980s and 1990s. Mapplethorpe studied painting at the Pratt Institute in Brooklyn and in 1968, he met the singer/poet Patti Smith, whom he later photographed for her album covers. … Robert Mapplethorpe is among the most influential visual artists of the late twentieth century. This major retrospective exhibition reexamines the arc of his photographic work from its humble beginnings in the early 1970s to the culture wars of the 1990s. Featuring portraits, nudes, still lifes, and the controversial X Portfolio, the exhibition explores Mapplethorpe’s studio practice and the ... The text on this page is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, unless otherwise noted. Images and other media are excluded. Cock; 1986; Robert Mapplethorpe (American, 1946 - 1989); Gelatin silver print; Image: 58.6 × 48.5 cm (23 1/16 × 19 1/8 in.); 2021.28.884 The J. Paul Getty Museum in Los Angeles. Mapplethorpe portrays himself as the archetypal bad boy, with black leather jacket, dark shirt, cigarette hanging out of the corner of his mouth, the coolly appraising gaze and the carefully coiffed 1950s-style hair. Mapplethorpe was keen to promote this image of himself as cool and impervious to emotion. The composition helps to underscore this.Jun 16, 2011 ... Within the space of his studio Mapplethorpe was able to hone his craft as well as the visual language that distinguished his career. Today ...Feb 11, 2024 ... What remains is Mapplethorpe's impact: His work, a revolutionary and radical exercise in self-love and embracing of community, will live forever ... Robert Mapplethorpe is one of the most famous and talented photographers of the second half of the twentieth century. In a sense, he was a follower of Edward Weston and Imogen Cunningham. It was from them that he adopted the erotic manner of shooting flowers and an interest in the image of male nudity, although his photos are much more explicit. The Perfect Moment was the most comprehensive retrospective of works by New York photographer Robert Mapplethorpe.The show spanned twenty-five years of his career, featuring celebrity portraits, self-portraits, interracial figure studies, floral still lifes, homoerotic images, and collages. The exhibition, organized by Janet Kardon of the Institute of …Lisa Lyon, Bodybuilding Pioneer and Mapplethorpe Muse, Dies at 70. She won the first Women’s World Pro Bodybuilding Championship. But she saw herself as an artist and posed for Robert ... Robert Mapplethorpe took many photographs of Patti Smith. He photographed her for the cover of her 1973 volume of poetry, Witt, and her album Horses in 1975. Horses went on to achieve iconic status in popular music and defined Smith’s androgynous and uncompromising style. In Mapplethorpe’s photograph Patti Smith 1975, Smith’s pose is both ... Jan 18, 2010 · Jan. 17, 2010. Patti Smith and Robert Mapplethorpe were both born in 1946, at a time when “the iceman” and “the last of the horse-drawn wagons” could still be seen on city streets. Ms ... Learn about the work and career of artist Robert Mapplethorpe. exhibitions, editorial content, news, press, and more.Robert Mapplethorpe, Curated by Edward Enninful. Paris, France. March 2 – April 6, 2024. Morán Morán. Robert Mapplethorpe: Animism, Faith, Violence, and Conquest, Curated …Nora Roberts is a prolific and beloved author who has captivated readers around the world with her gripping storytelling and unforgettable characters. With over 200 novels to her n...Nov 30, 2023 · Over the course of his brief but wondrous life, Robert Mapplethorpe was a seminal force in elevating photography to the realms of fine art. Guided by a clear vision, steely determination, and impeccable grace, he crafted images that confronted the proscribed confines of both politics and art by challenging authority on the very ground it stood. Robert Mapplethorpe (November 4, 1946–March 9, 1989) is best known for his iconic black-and-white photographs fusing starkness and sensitivity, but he was also a prolific artist who sketched, painted, and sculpted his way through life — a creature of irrepressible creative impulse, which he poured with vibrant vim into whatever medium …Robert Mapplethorpe Biography. The work of photographer Robert Mapplethorpe embodied the subculture of New York City in the late 1960s and early 1970s. He documented the BDSM scene through a highly trained artistic eye, linking the aesthetics of his subject matter with the classical traditions of artistic production.Mapplethorpe, one of the most influential figures of his time, today stands as an example to emerging photographers who continue to experiment with the ...Robert Michael Mapplethorpe ( MAY-pəl-thorp; November 4, 1946 – March 9, 1989) was an American photographer, best known for his black-and-white photographs. His work featured an array of subjects, including celebrity portraits, male and female nudes, self-portraits, and still-life images.Filippo de Pisis and Robert Mapplethorpe: A Distant Conversation, Curated by Lorenzo Fusi Manchester, NH April 12 – September 2, 2024. Galerie Thomas Schulte Berlin, Germany Summer 2024. Past View All 2023-2021 2020-2018 2017-2015 2014-2012 2011-2009 2008-2006 2005-2003. Alison Jacques Gallery.Everything AnOther knows about Robert Mapplethorpe.Milan's Forma exhibition area hosts a big retrospective of one of the greatest photographers of the twentieth century, Robert Mapplethorpe, who died in 1989....Sep 5, 2013 · Robert Mapplethorpe was described by everyone I interviewed as the man who had taken the sexual experience to the limits in his work, a documentarian of the homoerotic life in the 1970s at its ... Robert Mapplethorpe. 89 books57 followers. Robert Mapplethorpe was an American photographer, known for his large-scale, highly stylized black and white portraits, photos of flowers and naked men. The frank, homosexually erotic nature of some of the work of his middle period triggered a more general controversy about the public funding of artworks.
Robert Mapplethorpe (American, 1946–1989) was a photographer who is equally celebrated for his Classical, elegant still lifes as for his frank portrayals of sadomasochism and homoeroticism. Mapplethorpe’s subjects were often his friends and lovers—including several celebrities—captured in dramatically lit, carefully posed studio ... . California pyschics
There have been many books published about Mapplethorpe, but this volume is a very personal collection of his black and white Polaroid photographs he took of ... Robert Mapplethorpe (American, 1946–1989) was a photographer who is equally celebrated for his Classical, elegant still lifes as for his frank portrayals of sadomasochism and homoeroticism. Mapplethorpe’s subjects were often his friends and lovers—including several celebrities—captured in dramatically lit, carefully posed studio ... Jan 18, 2010 · Jan. 17, 2010. Patti Smith and Robert Mapplethorpe were both born in 1946, at a time when “the iceman” and “the last of the horse-drawn wagons” could still be seen on city streets. Ms ... We are lucky enough to have White Gauze, a serious and important work, in the Galleries archive. It is a black and white photograph (characteristic of ...1 of 5 stars 2 of 5 stars 3 of 5 stars 4 of 5 stars 5 of 5 stars. Black Book. by. Robert Mapplethorpe (photographer), Ntozake Shange (Foreword) 4.27 avg rating — 100 ratings — published 1986 — 14 editions. Want to Read.Buy this IDEA Books catalogue of Robert Mapplethorpe from 1983 from our bookstore today. Worldwide shipping, express delivery available.None other than Robert Mapplethorpe himself, in a black and white self-portrait from 1980. Upon beginning my research for my final project in Dr Jane’a Johnson’s class Photography and Race: Blackness and The Self, I struggled to find black queer artists in RISD’s collection. Instead, I found pieces by Robert Mapplethorpe.When I work, and in my art, I hold hands with God. Robert Mapplethorpe. Photography, Art, Hands. Robert Mapplethorpe, Edmund White (1995). “Altars”, Vintage. 34 Copy quote. When I have sex with someone I forget who I am. For a minute I even forget I'm human. It's the same thing when I'm behind a camera.The Flowers of Robert Mapplethorpe by Patricia Taxxon, released 25 October 2021 1. [ mapplethorpe ] 2. rawr 3. centipede 4. la lettre 5. [ vincent ] 6. beast // creature 7. the railway 8. our father 9. [ georgia ] 10. lies 11. time 2.0 12. doggy 13. [ robert ] 14. i wish i had a very strange quarantineRobert Mapplethorpe was born in 1946 in Floral Park, Queens. Of his childhood he said, "I come from suburban America. It was a very safe environment and it was a good place to …Apr 8, 2022 · Robert Mapplethorpe was raised in a quiet Queens neighborhood in a rigid Catholic family. Despite the fact that his father, a hobbyist photographer, had a darkroom in his basement, Robert Mapplethorpe had little enthusiasm for photography at a young age. Mapplethorpe graduated from high school in just a couple of years. Mar 29, 2016 · March 29, 2016, 7:20am. Share. Patti Smith's boyfriend, the gay New York artist who died of AIDS, the man who took a picture of fisting and called it art: However you know of cult photographer ... Art + Auctions. Robert Mapplethorpe's "Perfect Moment" The controversial artist is being celebrated in a major new exhibition at NYC's Solomon R. Guggenheim …At issue was The Perfect Moment, a retrospective exhibition of photographer Robert Mapplethorpe. He had risen to national prominence through his black-and-white depictions of 1970s New York ...Jul 17, 2023 ... Robert Mapplethorpe was a renowned American photographer known for his provocative and controversial works that explored themes of sexuality ....