Using The Wedding Alcohol Calculator. Let’s go through an example to understand the process of calculating how much alcohol for a wedding you need even easier. Our imaginary couple, Bob and Alice, are planning to invite 200 people to their wedding. They know that 100 people will drink wine. Let’s calculate the right amount of …Liquor. If you are serving hard liquor at your event, you need to factor in for the diversity of classic mixed drinks that can be ordered. You should stock up with an emphasis on the more popular ...Average Cost of Alcohol for a Wedding of 1 to 50 Guests. For weddings with 50 or fewer guests, couples spent an average of $1,430 on alcohol. In 2022, the average cost was $1,300, meaning the cost of alcohol for weddings has increased by $130. The average cost of a wedding overall was higher in 2023 compared to 2022, so it …No wedding is complete without family and gifts. Find out how to plan for the wedding family and wedding gifts at HowStuffWorks. Advertisement Whether you're a family member or one...Jun 5, 2023 · Many costs depend on the number of invited guests. In the wedding budget calculator, you may input the number of guests to see the average total cost per person. Go through each field in the wedding budget calculator to see how your wedding costs break down. Add your total expenses and compare them with your overall wedding budget. Stress no more! We even have an event alcohol calculator to help you determine just how many drinks are needed. We have a fleet of trailers and traditional bars that have all ...How our calculator works. Assumptions: The calculator operates on certain underlying assumptions which are grounded in the general patterns of alcohol consumption …A wedding alcohol calculator is a handy tool that you can use to get some rough numbers what to buy and how much. This tool takes a lot of factors into account and can provide you with a good estimate of what to purchase, but remember it’s not foolproof and you know your guests best. Use your best judgement and use the numbers this …3 to 4 Hours. For a wedding of 3 to 4 hours in duration, you’ll want to have: • 50 Bottles of Wine. • 6 Bottles of Liquor. • 150 Bottles of Beer. 4 to 6 Hours. • 60 Bottles of Wine. • 8 Bottles of Liquor. • 180 Bottles of Beer.Bottled Beer Keg Beer Wine Liquor Boxed Wine Champagne Toast. 0 bottles. (12oz) Bottle Beer. 0 Kegs. (full size kegs) Keg Beer. 0 bottles. (750ml)Many costs depend on the number of invited guests. In the wedding budget calculator, you may input the number of guests to see the average total cost per person. Go through each field in the wedding budget calculator to see how your wedding costs break down. Add your total expenses and compare them with your overall wedding budget. …Sep 5, 2022 · On average, a 1 liter bottle of Vodka equates to 22 drinks. If you assume that each guest with a preference for vodka could have up to 3 drinks, then each 1 liter bottle of vodka is equivalent to 7 guests. This means that if 40 of your wedding guests drinks vodka, you should buy 5-6 1 liter bottles of the spirit. On average, it is suggested that each guest consume one drink per hour over the duration of an event. Taking this into account, if you plan for a wedding of about 100 people with a four-hour duration, then 400 drinks should suffice. This means you should purchase 200 beers, 80 glasses of wine (1 bottle per 5 guests), and 20 bottles of hard liquor.Water. 12oz. gal. Soft Drinks. 1 liter. 2 Liter. Where you'll find an incredible selection of wine, spirits and beer along with great value and dedicated service. Tip 1. Spend more time mixing with guests. Serve no more than a range of three cocktails and supplement with champagne and a choice of red and white wines and soft drink. Have pitchers of pre-made cocktails and other drinks handy along with a bucket of ice, cocktail shakers and drink garnishes so that you can spend more time mixing with guests ... Jun 12, 2023 · Polished off by about 10PM on the second evening, a couple hours after our “official” wedding end time. remember your time and location When Using your Wedding Alcohol Calculator. Generally, people will probably drink a little less at daytime weddings, so round down your numbers for a brunch or daytime wedding. Our Alcohol Calculator helps you determine the right amount of drinks to cater to your guest count, factoring in the event duration and the mix of alcohol types. Whether it’s wine, beer, or spirits, our tool provides an accurate estimation ensuring your event is well-stocked and your guests are satisfied. Optimized for all devices, our ... Assuming 1.5 oz shots are one drink, 5 drinks/wine bottle, and the beer and hard seltzer are one drink each, that's 480 drinks total - or 4-5 drinks per person. Reply More posts from r/weddingplanningAlcohol Calculator. If you’re wondering how much alcohol to provide, you’re in the right place. Events vary so much and many factors go into an alcohol list. This calculator will help you decide how much to purchase. Our biggest goal is to provide our clients with the smoothest and easiest experience possible. So we’ve created an alcohol ... As any other detail of your Big day, your wedding booze needs careful planning. Our wedding alcohol calculator can help you out. Use A Wedding Alcohol Calculator For Average Drinkers. First of all, tastes may vary, but on average your DIY wedding bar for 100 guests should include: 70 bottles of wine, 175 bottles of beer, 15 bottles of liquor, The two drinks during cocktail hour and one for each additional hour rule should be altered based on your guests’ drinking habits. Use our free alcohol calculator to estimate how many 750ml bottles of wine, 6-packs of beer, and 750ml bottles of spirits you may need to purchase based on your guest list numbers.Calculate how much Alcohol you need for your wedding, event, or party with the fun and easy With A Twist Alcohol CalculatorBreaking Down the Calculations. As a general rule of thumb, plan to serve one drink per guest per hour of the reception. In other words, if you're having a four-hour reception with 100 guests, provide 400 servings of alcohol. Full bars typically offer beer, wine, and liquor. The exact ratio to supply of each type will depend upon your guests ...Use this Wedding Alcohol Calculator to see exactly how many drinks you should offer your wedding guests. Get a shopping list for beer, wine and cocktails for your DIY wedding drinks. Calculate how many mixers and garnishes for your wedding receptionUse this Alcohol Calculator for Wedding or Party to get an estimate quickly and easily. You will also get the average cost for drinks at parties in UK. 3 - CAKE CALCULATOR. Simply enter the number of persons and this Wedding Cake Calculator will show you the matching cake servings chart.Calculate how much Alcohol you need for your wedding, event, or party with the fun and easy With A Twist Alcohol CalculatorWedding Alcohol Calculator: DIY Wedding Drink Calculator – The best DIY wedding drink calculator. It’s a good idea to calculate how much alcohol you’ll need for your wedding. The calculator is based on an average number, which is one drink per person per hour. If your guests are heavy drinkers, it is a good idea to add 10% to 20% …Calculating Soda For Your Wedding. Soda is an ideal option for non-drinkers and driving guests. And thankfully, it tends to be a little bit easier to work out. The formula used in the calculator above, and that is generally recommended by the industry is as follows: of soft drinks = # of non-drinking guests * (party duration in hours + 1).Mike’s Hard Lemonade Co. makes two brands of drinks: those labeled “Harder” are 8 percent alcohol by volume, while those labeled “Hard” are about 5 percent. Alcohol by volume is a ...May 3, 2018 · Breaking Down the Calculations. As a general rule of thumb, plan to serve one drink per guest per hour of the reception. In other words, if you're having a four-hour reception with 100 guests, provide 400 servings of alcohol. Full bars typically offer beer, wine, and liquor. The exact ratio to supply of each type will depend upon your guests ... Aug 14, 2023 ... Determine what type of bar is best and an easy-to-use wedding alcohol calculator to know exactly how much alcohol you need to purchase for ...Jan 11, 2022 · Calculate How Much Alcohol to Buy For Your Wedding. The calculator is based on average numbers - one drink per person, per hour. If some of your guests are heavy drinkers, you might want to add an extra 10 to 20% to your shopping list. In fact, most caterers automatically bring an extra 20% just in case. To adjust the results in the calculator ... Apr 15, 2018 - The Wedding Alcohol Calculator calculates how much alcohol to buy for a wedding or party, and how much buying the alcohol will cost.The two drinks during cocktail hour and one for each additional hour rule should be altered based on your guests’ drinking habits. Use our free alcohol calculator to estimate how many 750ml bottles of wine, 6-packs of beer, and 750ml bottles of spirits you may need to purchase based on your guest list numbers.Weddings can be incredibly expensive for the average couple. Here's how to plan your big day without ending up in wedding debt. When I got engaged last year, I wanted to have my ca...This calculation includes all the alcohol being purchased for your reception – wine, beer, and liquor. For most wedding receptions, the ratio is ⅓ wine, ⅓ ...On average, a 1 liter bottle of Vodka equates to 22 drinks. If you assume that each guest with a preference for vodka could have up to 3 drinks, then each 1 liter bottle … Mix 6 for $8.09 each. Add to Cart. Ariel Chardonnay Non-Alcoholic Wine 750ml. (68) $7.99. Mix 6 for $7.19 each. Add to Cart. *Tastings and/or samplings are only offered in stores where permitted and in accordance with all state and/or local laws ** Spirits where allowed by law *** Returns not allowed by law in California, Georgia, and Wisconsin. Use this handy tool to figure out how much alcohol to have for your party! Guest Count. Lightweights. (1-2 Drinks) Average Drinkers. (3-4 Drinks) People That Party Hard. (5+ …Alcohol Calculator. If you’re wondering how much alcohol to provide, you’re in the right place. Events vary so much and many factors go into an alcohol list. This calculator will help you decide how much to purchase. Our biggest goal is to provide our clients with the smoothest and easiest experience possible. So we’ve created an alcohol ...It turns out, there is a magic formula when it comes to calculating the amount of drinks you'll need for your wedding, sort of: Plan for at least one drink per person per hour. (So for a six-hour wedding with 100 guests, you'll need roughly 600 drinks.)Zero%* Alcohol Bloody Shiraz Sour. Get on the Bloody Shiraz Bandwagon with this creative non-alcoholic* twist on the beloved Sour cocktail. Subscriptions. Best Sellers. Simply Mixed 12 Box ; Simply Reds 12 Box ; Crisp Whites 6 Box ; Big Bold Reds 6 Box ; Browse all subscriptions. 6 Bottle Discovery Boxes.Signature cocktail signage now offered in a more affordable pre-designed option! Current drink designs include: Moscow mule, blueberry mojito, margarita, french 75, dirty martini, grapefruit paloma, old fashioned (with and without a cherry), spicy margarita and craft beer.Aug 29, 2023 ... When you're deciding what drinks to serve at your party, and how much you'll need of each, check out our easy party drinks calculator. By.Bottled Beer Keg Beer Wine Liquor Boxed Wine Champagne Toast. 0 bottles. (12oz) Bottle Beer. 0 Kegs. (full size kegs) Keg Beer. 0 bottles. (750ml)However, Davila recommends the following ratios as a general, loose guideline: Beer:.5 beers per guest. Per 25 guests, one bottle of wine is served. Champagne: 1 bottle per 6 people (for toast only); liquor: 1 bottle per 5 people (based on a 3-hour open bar); after-party: 1 point 5 drinks per person per hour.Although IME people drink 2-3 drinks per hour for the first 1-2 hours and then 1-2 drinks per hours after that. yep.. If you are having a cocktail hour people are good for 2-3 drinks during those. Dinner people tend to slow down a little, a drink or maybe 2. Then after dinner is where things go in opposite directions.Sep 5, 2022 · On average, a 1 liter bottle of Vodka equates to 22 drinks. If you assume that each guest with a preference for vodka could have up to 3 drinks, then each 1 liter bottle of vodka is equivalent to 7 guests. This means that if 40 of your wedding guests drinks vodka, you should buy 5-6 1 liter bottles of the spirit. How to Use the Calculator. Beer, wine, or distilled spirits – you only need 2 pieces of information to calculate how many standard drinks are in a container: 1) Volume (typically shown as ounces or mL) 2) Alcohol by volume (typically shown as % ABV or ‘proof’) This works for canned cocktails and other ready-to-drink (RTD) beverages too ... Use this handy drink calculator to determine the right amount of wine, beer, and spirits for your wedding. To be safe, go a bit higher than the wedding calculator in case the …Costco Business Center. Find an expanded product selection for all types of businesses, from professional offices to food service operations.Costco Business Center. Find an expanded product selection for all types of businesses, from professional offices to food service operations. Mix 6 for $8.09 each. Add to Cart. Ariel Chardonnay Non-Alcoholic Wine 750ml. (68) $7.99. Mix 6 for $7.19 each. Add to Cart. *Tastings and/or samplings are only offered in stores where permitted and in accordance with all state and/or local laws ** Spirits where allowed by law *** Returns not allowed by law in California, Georgia, and Wisconsin. During a party, plan one bottle for every two guests. Beer: Estimate that guests will drink about 12 ounces (one bottle) every half hour to hour during the party. Cocktails: Allow one and a half ounces of liquor for each drink. A 750-milliliter bottle (a fifth) makes about 16 drinks. Figure about a quart of mixer for every three guests.Aug 24, 2022 ... For our fake wedding, we need approximately 500 servings of alcohol. Therefore: 65% beer drinkers: 65% of 500 = 325 servings of beer. 25% liquor ...Alcohol Calculator. How many guests? How many hours is the event? Drink Options. Beer, Wine, and Liquor. Beer and Wine. Drinking Crowd. Average Drinkers. Based on guests and hours, you'll need: 750ml Bottles of Wine. 12oz Servings of Beer. 750ml Bottles of Liquor. 750ml Bottles of Wine.Open until 9:00 PM. If you want to shop Curbside or In-Store Pick Up, please select a store: Huge selection of wine, beer and spirits, customizable liquor packages, 100% refund on unopened items, 10% case discount on hundreds of items, easy, dependable & stress free! Helping you celebrate the best times of your life.Using The Wedding Alcohol Calculator. Let’s go through an example to understand the process of calculating how much alcohol for a wedding you need even easier. Our imaginary couple, Bob and Alice, are planning to invite 200 people to their wedding. They know that 100 people will drink wine. Let’s calculate the right amount of …The standard alcohol calculator for weddings assumes one drink per guest per hour. If you are offering a full bar, the standard guideline is 50% wine, 20% beer and 30% liquor. If beer and wine only, assume 75% wine and 25% beer. However, you know your guests best so make sure to adjust according to their preferences.Alcohol Calculator. How many guests? How many hours is the event? Drink Options. Beer, Wine, and Liquor. Beer and Wine. Drinking Crowd. Average Drinkers. Based on guests and hours, you'll need: 750ml Bottles of Wine. 12oz Servings of Beer. 750ml Bottles of Liquor. 750ml Bottles of Wine.For example, our Alcohol and Beverage Calculator may suggest to purchase 20 bottles of liquor. After adding a 10% buffer in case guests are extra thirsty at the reception, the … Maximizing Your Events Success: The Ultimate Event Alcohol Calculator Guide. Learn how an event alcohol calculator can help you estimate the right amount of alcohol for your event, prevent embarrassing shortages, and manage costs efficiently. Also known as the “wedding alcohol calculator”, this beverage calculator is a great addition to ... Oct 30, 2019 · Add all your booze and water to the liter bottle and shake it up to mix. Store in the fridge until the day of your party (it will keep for a week), and then stash it in a tub of ice to keep it cold during the bash. A big batch of Manhattans is also easy as pie (mmm, alcoholic pie.) Get another 1-liter bottle. With your wedding just around the corner, are you scrambling to find a suit that fits both your budget and your style? Don’t worry — we’ve got you covered. Check out our tips on ho...Maximizing Your Events Success: The Ultimate Event Alcohol Calculator Guide. Learn how an event alcohol calculator can help you estimate the right amount of alcohol for your event, prevent embarrassing shortages, and manage costs efficiently. Also known as the “wedding alcohol calculator”, this beverage calculator is a great addition to ...Water. 12oz. gal. Soft Drinks. 1 liter. 2 Liter. Where you'll find an incredible selection of wine, spirits and beer along with great value and dedicated service.Sep 5, 2022 · On average, a 1 liter bottle of Vodka equates to 22 drinks. If you assume that each guest with a preference for vodka could have up to 3 drinks, then each 1 liter bottle of vodka is equivalent to 7 guests. This means that if 40 of your wedding guests drinks vodka, you should buy 5-6 1 liter bottles of the spirit. Using the wedding alcohol calculator is simple. Choose which types of alcohol you want to serve and follow these instructions to find out how much you will …Best Wedding Alchohol Calculator. 1. Hub Tap’s Wedding Drink Calculator. Hub Tap is a company that provides event services, like marriage, parties, corporate events, etc. You can find the Wedding Drink Calculator under the ‘OTHER INFO’ tab. Their websites gives a really professional and premium look. First thing that you need to input …A wedding requires the following number of mixers: In the first hour, each guest will typically consume two drinks, and in the following hours, one drink. Consider 1 quart (1 liter) of tonic water, soda water, or juice for every 3 guests when estimating the quantity of mixers required. Vodka, tequila or mezcal, rum, and beer should be served in ...Your wedding suit is one of the most important items you’ll need to purchase for your big day — but it doesn’t have to be the most expensive. Here are five tips to help you find th...Maximizing Your Events Success: The Ultimate Event Alcohol Calculator Guide. Learn how an event alcohol calculator can help you estimate the right amount of alcohol for your event, prevent embarrassing shortages, and manage costs efficiently. Also known as the “wedding alcohol calculator”, this beverage calculator is a great addition to ...ALCOHOL: 7%. Yep, alcohol is pretty expensive but it is highly encouraged to offer an open bar when your budget allows. ... Wedding Calculator: $30,000 Wedding. Wedding Budget Calculator: $30,000 Wedding: Ceremony + Reception Venue(s) $5400: Catering: $4800: Wedding Planner* $3000: Photography: $2100: Alcohol: $2100: Flowers:A comprehensive guide to help you calculate how much alcohol you need at your wedding to suits all tastes and budgets.150 Guests: 5-hour reception, wine, beer and spirits. If you’re adding cocktails, estimate 50% wine, 25% beer, and 25% spirits. For the best wedding alcohol …Sep 21, 2023 · Total Wine & More offers a digital wedding alcohol calculator that you can use as a starting point. For a 100-person wedding reception that will last three to four hours, they suggest purchasing ... Maximizing Your Events Success: The Ultimate Event Alcohol Calculator Guide. Learn how an event alcohol calculator can help you estimate the right amount of alcohol for your event, prevent embarrassing shortages, and manage costs efficiently. Also known as the “wedding alcohol calculator”, this beverage calculator is a great addition to ... Choosing your wedding alcohol? Sauvignon-blanc, rose or craft beer: there's more to wedding alcohol than meets the eye. Your guests will like different ...Approximately five glasses to one bottle. Beer: maximum 3 types – a local craft, mid and light. Again, you know your guests, and what they like. Flat and Sparkling Water. AP provide flat chilled tap water at all bars on the property. If you would like sparkling water, please provide this with your alcohol.The standard alcohol calculator for weddings assumes one drink per guest per hour. If you are offering a full bar, the standard guideline is 50% wine, 20% beer and 30% liquor. If beer and wine only, assume 75% wine and 25% beer. However, you know your guests best so make sure to adjust according to their preferences.May 3, 2018 · Breaking Down the Calculations. As a general rule of thumb, plan to serve one drink per guest per hour of the reception. In other words, if you're having a four-hour reception with 100 guests, provide 400 servings of alcohol. Full bars typically offer beer, wine, and liquor. The exact ratio to supply of each type will depend upon your guests ... Before it’s time to raise a glass to toast to your new lives together, there are tons of plans to be made. And creating a wedding registry is one of the most fun of all the activit...Step five: using 100 guests as a number, you’ll need 43 bags of 7 lb. ice for an indoor wedding and 57 bags of 7 lb. ice for an outdoor wedding. Some couples buy …Blood Alcohol Content (BAC) Calculator. Blood Alcohol Content, or BAC, refers to the percentage of alcohol in a person's bloodstream, and can be measured within 30-70 minutes after drinking. Contrary to popular belief, nothing can lower BAC except time; coffee, cold showers, and chugging glasses of water will not help you sober up any faster.... Calculator which can be found on most liquor store websites (like this one here). ... This way, you can return anything you don't drink after your wedding for a ...2 - DRINKS CALCULATOR. Do you want to know how many drinks you need for your party? Use this Alcohol Calculator for Wedding or Party to get an estimate quickly and easily. Calculate instantly how much soft drinks, beer, wine, cocktails and spirits you need and what the approximate costs will be.Dec 12, 2023 · Say you want to throw a party with 25 friends that lasts about four hours. First hour: 25 people x 2 drinks each = 50. Next 3 hours: 25 people x 3 drinks each = 75 drinks. Total drink count: 125. For your 25 friends, you’ll need enough beer, wine, and liquor to serve about 125 drinks, depending on the crowd. As women age, their personal style evolves and matures. When it comes to cocktail dresses, finding the perfect balance between elegance and comfort becomes essential. Whether you’r...Here are some tips from our wedding alcohol calculator to help you. Jan 29, 2019 - Planning the perfect wedding reception without overspending on alcohol? PinterestHowever, Davila recommends the following ratios as a general, loose guideline: Beer:.5 beers per guest. Per 25 guests, one bottle of wine is served. Champagne: 1 bottle per 6 people (for toast only); liquor: 1 bottle per 5 people (based on a 3-hour open bar); after-party: 1 point 5 drinks per person per hour.
A standard drink is any amount of liquid that contains exactly 0.6 fl oz (14g) of pure alcohol (and 10g or 12.5ml in Australia). It can be spread over two physical drinks, e.g., two beers, or there could be 2 standard drinks contained within one glass, e.g., a strong cocktail. It is a measure used widely by dieticians and other medical staff to .... Best air purifier for pet hair
If you're planning how often alcohol to buy by your wedding size, use our married drink calculator for your guest counted to create a buy drop. The Knot To Bump Drink calculator. Use our handy calculator to determine your event's alcohol needs, and consider serving a glass of Champagne or Sparkling Wine for toasting at weddings or significant celebrations. Event type, season, and menu can also influence your drink choices. The WA Liquor Tax Calculator is an online tool designed to help users calculate the specific tax amount for different types of liquors sold in Washington State. You can instantly get the tax you owe or should be charged by providing the volume and type of liquor. It simplifies the somewhat complex task of determining the tax on alcoholic …Looking for a drink calculator for your event's bar? Check out our advanced Alcohol and Beverage Calculator for the most accurate estimates for alcohol ...(Use our helpful wedding alcohol calculator to figure out your alcohol estimate.) Martemus-Brown shares a wedding alcohol budget-friendly tip for couples. "Always start with a budget and stick with it. Many bartenders and caterers with a liquor license usually upcharge the alcohol to cover the cost, so purchasing the alcohol … The calculator below is designed to give you a good estimate based on your event's specifics. 1. Number of Guests: 2. Length of Event (hours): 3. What % of guests will Drink Alcohol? Visit us in store at Total Wine & More for a free consultation for your big day. With over 8,000 wines, 2,500 beers, & 3,000 spirits available, our experts will help you find the one perfect for you.Jun 5, 2023 · The wedding alcohol calculator will multiply the numbers and round them up, giving you the number of beer servings you need. If many guests are going to drink beer, buying it in kegs might be better value for money. Make sure to check whether going for single bottles is profitable. FreshBeer are party and function specialists! Whether it’s a small gathering, a corporate event, 21st, 50th or wedding celebration, we are here to help you. We can help with drink selections and the number of drinks you may need. The alcohol calculator below can help you ensure you have provided for everyone’s needs and reduce overordering.You may compare the different costs in the Alcohol Calculator for a Wedding or Party by selecting the buttons: 'Store,' 'Catering,' or 'Bar/restaurant.' 3 - The prices of the drinks. The cost of alcohol and …No wedding is complete without family and gifts. Find out how to plan for the wedding family and wedding gifts at HowStuffWorks. Advertisement Whether you're a family member or one...Beer: .5 beers per guest. Wine: 1 bottle per 2.5 guests. Champagne: 1 bottle per 6 guests (toast only) Liquor: 1 bottle per 5 guests (based on a 3-hour open bar) After-party: 1.5 drinks per person ...We even have an event alcohol calculator to help you determine just how many drinks are needed. We have a fleet of trailers and traditional bars that have all ...Drink Calculator. Use this convenient calculator to determine how much wine, beer and spirits you'll need to entertain your guests at your next event! For weddings and celebrations, plan on serving one glass of Champagne/Sparkling Wine to each adult guest for the toast. Remember, the type of event, time of year and menu being served may …Nov 5, 2019 · How Long Your Reception Is: The amount of time your guests have to drink will determine how much alcohol they will drink. The average reception is 5 hours long. The average reception is 5 hours long. So you can assume that each guest will have 2 drinks in the first hour, and then 1 drink every hour after that (add 1 more each for accidents and ... Jun 23, 2023 · Beer: .5 beers per guest. Wine: 1 bottle per 2.5 guests. Champagne: 1 bottle per 6 guests (toast only) Liquor: 1 bottle per 5 guests (based on a 3-hour open bar) After-party: 1.5 drinks per person ... This calculation includes all the alcohol being purchased for your reception – wine, beer, and liquor. For most wedding receptions, the ratio is ⅓ wine, ⅓ ....