79K Followers, 1,758 Following, 2,914 Posts - See Instagram photos and videos from Rubirosa Pizza & Ristorante (@rubirosa_nyc) 82 Good. Pizza, Italian. Nolita $$$. This paean to all things red sauce was opened by members of the family behind Staten Island’s famous Joe & Pat’s. 235 Mulberry St., New York, NY, 10012 ... rubirosa management gmbh – Lagerstrasse 4 – CH-9200 Gossau SG rubirosa management gmbh Lagerstrasse 4 – CH-9200 Gossau SG ... TABLES FOR TWO review of Rubirosa, at 235 Mulberry St. (212-965-0500).Rubirosa's marriage to Hutton lasted 75 days and netted the happy husband cash and property worth $3.5 million, enough to finance his polo ponies, tailored suits and lavish partiers for years to come.RUBIROSA - Updated March 2024 - 4188 Photos & 3297 Reviews - 235 Mulberry St, New York, New York - Italian - Restaurant Reviews - Phone Number - Menu - Yelp. Rubirosa. 4.3 (3,297 reviews) Claimed. $$ …Additional information. Lunch Monday- Friday 11:30-4:00 Brunch Saturday- Sunday 11:30-4:00 Dinner Sunday- Wednesday 5:00-11:00 Thursday- Saturday 5:00-12:00 Pizza Hour Everyday 4:00-5:00. Rubirosa is happy to offer catering of your favorite antipasti, pasta and pizzas for all types of off-premise events.Rubirosa is a neighborhood favorite specializing in thin-crust pizzas and fresh pasta in a charming space. Our pizzas are inspired by our family pizza recipe that we have been serving in NYC since 1960. We offer an extensive gluten-free menu as well as vegan options. Reservations are recommended but we always hold space for walk-ins. Buon Appetito!Gluten Free Insalata. add grilled chicken $9add shrimp $9. GF Heirloom Tomato Caprese. house made mozzarella / heirloom tomato / pesto. $19. GF Rubirosa Salad. arugula / tomato / mozzarella / pickled onion / parmigiano. $19. GF Arugula Salad.Restaurants near Rubirosa. 235 Mulberry St, New York City, NY 10012-4157. Sponsored. Nuovo York Pizza. 2 reviews. 105 E 9th st Astor Place. “BEST BEST BEST” 02/03/2024. “Good new York’s city pizza parlor..” 01/18/2024. Cuisines: Fast …Gabbi Shaw/Insider. Rubirosa is a family-owned restaurant, originally owned by AJ Pappalardo and his father, Joe. Joe got his start in the business with Joe & Pat's, a pizza place on Staten Island ...Turn on Resy notify and cross your fingers. 5. [deleted] • 9 mo. ago. Everytime I have been to Rubirosa it's always been around dinner and we usually get a wait time of 2-3 hours. But every single time I have got the table in 45 min to 1 hour ( 2 people). More people may mean regular wait. 2. LeftReflection6620.Specialties: Rubirosa specializes in old school American-Italian Cuisine. Most noticeable is the Pappalardo family recipe for Rubirosa's thin crust pizza but also hosting an array of dishes. Starting off with traditional appetizers like Sicilian-style mini rice balls, roasted octopi or the famously acclaimed Beef Braciole; moving on to entrees that indulge the palate : Italian …Jun 19, 2018 · Mon–Wed, Sun 11:30am–11pm; Thu-Sat 11:30am-midnight. Do you own this business? Sign in & claim business. Owner Giuseppe Pappalardo of Staten Island pizzeria Joe & Pat's enlisted his son Angelo ... Reviews on Rubirosa Nyc in New York, NY - Rubirosa, Prince Street Pizza, Juliana's, L'industrie Pizzeria, Lombardi's Pizza Oct 7, 2022 · 235 Mulberry St. New York, NY 10012. Get Directions +1 212-965-0500 http://www.rubirosanyc.com/ Other ways to support Rubirosa: Caviar. Gift Cards. Online Shop. The Michelin stars are back in New York — in a big way. Below are the New York City… [email protected]: (212) 965-0500. Location. 235 Mulberry Street, New York, NY 10012. Area. NoLita. Cross Street. Prince Street and Spring Street. Parking Details. There is a 24 parking lot located at 75 Kenmare Street.<br />There is also street parking (after 6pm) on Mulberry Street and most nearby streets.The Legend Of Rubirosa. In the 50s jet set, Porfirio Rubirosa was the ultimate man’s man, with his polo, Ferraris, and macho adventures. But what made the Latin diplomat truly unforgettable were ...Rubirosa. Rubirosa is a classic New York pizza joint beloved by locals and tourists alike, for good reason. They have perfected the art of tomato sauce. The best thing on the menu is the tie dye pizza (vodka, tomato, pesto and fresh mozzarella). Rubirosa doubles as an Italian restaurant (their meatballs are some of the best in NYC).Get in Touch! Send us a message and we’ll get back to you as soon as possible. You can also reach us by phone at (212) 965-0500. For Rubirosa at Home Italian Specialty Products email [email protected]. Looking forward to hearing from you!Serves 4, easily scaled up or down. Inspired by the antipasto wedge salad served at Rubirosa in NYC.Find a printable version of the recipe here.. Notes: UPDATE: I heard back from the woman who manages the Rubirosa Instagram account, and she confirmed a few important details: They do use iceberg lettuce but there are no capers and no blue cheese.Rubirosa, located in the heart of New York, NY, is a must-visit for anyone looking for a true taste of old school American-Italian cuisine. With a menu that includes everything from traditional appetizers like Sicilian-style mini rice balls and roasted octopi to Italian-American pasta dishes like Lasagna Napoletana and Chicken Parmesan, Rubirosa has something … tomato / mozzarella; our 60 year old New York style family recipe. small $ 24. large $ 30. Fresca. fresh mozzarella / tomato / basil. small $ 24. large $ 30. Vodka. vodka sauce / fresh mozzarella. small $ 25. large $ 31. Rubirosa Supreme. tomato / mozzarella / pepperoni / mini meatball / roasted garlic. small $ 27. large $ 33. Sausage ... Sunday Sauce Set. $74.99. The Sunday Sauce Set provides the culinary building blocks for your family's "Sunday" (or Everyday!) Sauce at home! This package includes Rubirosa's signature Vodka Sauce, Marinara Sauce and Extra Virgin Olive Oil packaged beautifully in our Rubirosa gift box. The set features our versatile "Lumache" shape pasta that ... Pasta Sampler. $48.99. INTRODUCING the Rubirosa Pasta Sampler! The Pasta Sampler is a delightful twist on a holiday favorite - the nostalgic popcorn tin. The sampler features three unique pasta shapes to cook a variety of Rubirosa recipes. For the ultimate Mulberry Street experience, enjoy the pasta with our restaurant’s signature Vodka Sauce ... Rubirosa is located in the heart of Nolita and its clientele bridges the gap between the old and new neighborhood regulars. Rubirosa's homey and comfortable atmosphere welcomes every occasion! Get in Touch! Send us a message and we’ll get back to you as soon as possible. You can also reach us by phone at (212) 965-0500. For Rubirosa at Home Italian Specialty Products email [email protected]. Looking forward to hearing from you! Supper. PC: Instagram – Supper. The lasagna at Supper is so special that it is just that, only a special served on Wednesdays. It’s like everything else Frank Prisinzano cooks – simple, classic, and delicious. It’s overflowing with a Bolognese sauce, and mozzarella and parmesan cheeses. Make sure to get extra bread to sop up the excess ...79K Followers, 1,758 Following, 2,914 Posts - See Instagram photos and videos from Rubirosa Pizza & Ristorante (@rubirosa_nyc)Porfirio Rubirosa Ariza (January 22, 1909 – July 5, 1965) was a Dominican diplomat, race car driver, soldier and polo player. He was a supporter of dictator Rafael Trujillo, and was rumored to be a political assassin under his regime. Rubirosa is located in the heart of Nolita and its clientele bridges the gap between the old and new neighborhood regulars. Rubirosa's homey and comfortable atmosphere welcomes every occasion! TABLES FOR TWO review of Rubirosa, at 235 Mulberry St. (212-965-0500).Rum Rubirosa, was created as a tribute to the famous Dominican diplomat Porfirio Rubirosa, style icon and last great playboy of the 20th century. Among the jet set of the fifties, he was considered the "Most Interesting Man in the World".Nov 23, 2010 · Rubirosa Restaurant Details. Rubirosa NYC is located on Mulberry Street between Prince and Spring, on the northern edge of Little Italy. Rubirosa is open from 11:30 a.m. until 11:00 p.m. on Sunday through Thursday, and until 12:00 midnight on Friday and Saturday. For a look at the mostly-complete menu, please see the Rubirosa menupages page. And don’t forget to end your meal with a powdered sugar zeppole. See Da Nico’s full menu here. Where: 164 Mulberry St. 3. Ferrara Bakery & Cafe. Source / Ferrara Bakery. This iconic bakery been around since 1892, and makes sweet and flaky Italian pastries daily, and some of the best cannolis in Little Italy.Best of Rubirosa Appetizers. 12 Meatballs, 10 Mozzarella Sticks, 10 Mini Rice Balls & Small Antipasto Platter. Serves 10-12 $ 250. Pasta Hits. Half Trays of Rubirosa Salad, Cassarecce with Sausage & Broccoli Rabe, Ricotta Ravioli with Tomato, Mushroom Campanelle & Rubirosa RaguSpecialties: Rubirosa specializes in old school American-Italian Cuisine. Most noticeable is the Pappalardo family recipe for Rubirosa's thin crust pizza but also hosting an array of dishes. Starting off with traditional appetizers like Sicilian-style mini rice balls, roasted octopi or the famously acclaimed Beef Braciole; moving on to entrees that indulge the palate : Italian …Rubirosa Ristorante | Italian Restaurant in New York, NY. powered by BentoBox. Order Online. Order Now. Track and manage your order online. Order Delivery. Order Pickup. …Rubirosa Supreme. tomato / mozzarella / pepperoni / mini meatball / roasted garlic. small $ 27. large $ 33. Sausage & Broccoli Rabe. roasted garlic / mozzarella / pecorino. small $ 27. large $ 33. Bianca. ricotta / mozzarella / garlic / oregano. small $ 24. large $ 30. Arugula. cherry tomato / onion / shaved parmigiano / balsamic. small $ 24 ...On our trip to NYC, we walked into Rubirosa around 7:45 pm, and were told there would be an hour and 45 minute wait. I asked about reservations, and they informed me they book them 45 days out. We went somewhere else that night! Came back the next day (Monday) about 6:15 pm, and we were seated right away, although it was a high top table with …Rubirosa. Pizza. Nolita. $$$$ Perfect For: Big Groups Date Night First/Early in the Game Dates Gluten-Free Options Literally Everyone. Earn 3x points with your sapphire card. If you walk around Nolita and ask a bunch of strangers what their favorite restaurant is, about a third of them will say Rubirosa.Gabbi Shaw/Insider. Rubirosa is a family-owned restaurant, originally owned by AJ Pappalardo and his father, Joe. Joe got his start in the business with Joe & Pat's, a pizza place on Staten Island ...Apr 19, 2023 · Rubirosa. Pizza. Nolita. $$$$ Perfect For: Big Groups Date Night First/Early in the Game Dates Gluten-Free Options Literally Everyone. Earn 3x points with your sapphire card. If you walk around Nolita and ask a bunch of strangers what their favorite restaurant is, about a third of them will say Rubirosa. Mar 22, 2023 - Shop the products that made the iconic NYC pizzeria & restaurant famous.Located in New York City s NoLita neighborhood, Rubirosa serves both Italian and American cuisine in a casual atmosphere. The restaurant uses fresh ingredients including daily handmade pasta. Rubirosa also serves wine and spirits, imported from Italy. Try the roasted octopus or the mozzarella sticks to start out your meal at Rubirosa. Choose from entr es like the crispy …Best of Rubirosa Appetizers. 12 Meatballs, 10 Mozzarella Sticks, 10 Mini Rice Balls & Small Antipasto Platter. Serves 10-12 $ 250. Pasta Hits. Half Trays of Rubirosa Salad, Cassarecce with Sausage & Broccoli Rabe, Ricotta Ravioli with Tomato, Mushroom Campanelle & Rubirosa RaguRubirosa Ristorante: A New York, NY . ... As the son of the owner of iconic Staten Island shop, Joe & Pat's, Aj Pappalardo has created a legend in its own right with Rubirosa.The Pappalardo family ...Rubirosa is an offshoot of Joe and Pat's in Staten Island. The tie die slice has pesto, vodka sauce, tomato sauce, and fresh mozzarella. I won't comment that much on the crust but that combo makes a great burst of flavor without being overwhelming. I can imagine this on their signature thin the whole way though crust. Specialties: Rubirosa specializes in old school American-Italian Cuisine. Most noticeable is the Pappalardo family recipe for Rubirosa's thin crust pizza but also hosting an array of dishes. Starting off with traditional appetizers like Sicilian-style mini rice balls, roasted octopi or the famously acclaimed Beef Braciole; moving on to entrees that indulge the palate : Italian-American pasta ... tomato / mozzarella; our 60 year old New York style family recipe. small $ 24. large $ 30. Fresca. fresh mozzarella / tomato / basil. small $ 24. large $ 30. Vodka. vodka sauce / fresh mozzarella. small $ 25. large $ 31. Rubirosa Supreme. tomato / mozzarella / pepperoni / mini meatball / roasted garlic. small $ 27. large $ 33. Sausage ... Rubirosa is a neighborhood favorite specializing in thin-crust pizzas and fresh pasta in a charming space. Our pizzas are inspired by our family pizza recipe that we have been serving in NYC since 1960. We offer an extensive gluten-free menu as well as vegan options. Reservations are recommended but we always hold space for walk-ins. Buon Appetito! Rubirosa Pizza & Ristorante. Get delivery or takeout from Rubirosa Pizza & Ristorante at 235 Mulberry Street in New York. Order online and track your order live. No delivery fee on your first order! Call (212)229-2409 for FREE local delivery // Soho - Tribeca - West VillageRubirosa, New York City: See 1,333 unbiased reviews of Rubirosa, rated 4.5 of 5 on Tripadvisor and ranked #112 of 13,574 restaurants in New York City. Flights Vacation Rentals ... We've had a lot of pizza in NYC, but this hands down was the best we've ever had.RUBIROSA - 4184 Photos & 3297 Reviews - 235 Mulberry St, New York, New York - Updated March 2024 - Italian - Restaurant Reviews - Phone Number - Menu - Yelp. Rubirosa. 4.3 (3,297 reviews) Claimed. $$ …Shop the products that made the iconic NYC pizzeria & restaurant famous. Your Cart. Subtotal. $0.00. Your Cart Subtotal $0.00. Taxes and shipping calculated at checkout Place your order. ... Search our site Rubirosa. Clear Loading... COMBOS; PASTA; MARINARA SAUCE; VODKA SAUCE; RECIPES;Rubirosa, New York City: See 1,337 unbiased reviews of Rubirosa, rated 4.5 of 5 on Tripadvisor and ranked #117 of 13,190 restaurants in New York City. Flights Holiday Rentals ... We researched “best baked clams” in the NYC and Rubirosa popped up.Rubirosa, New York City: See 1,340 unbiased reviews of Rubirosa, rated 4.5 of 5 on Tripadvisor and ranked #119 of 13,115 restaurants in New York City. Flights Vacation Rentals ... We researched “best baked clams” in the NYC and Rubirosa popped up.If you ask me for a restaurant recommendation in New York City, or if you’re visiting me, the first spot that quickly comes out of my mouth is Rubirosa. I first discovered this iconic NYC Italian-American spot when someone suggested we eat dinner there one night in 2017, and it’s been my go-to since then. While their Instagram-famous Tie-Dye …Dec 7, 2021 · 1,332 reviews #81 of 7,052 Restaurants in New York City $$ - $$$ Italian Pizza Vegetarian Friendly 235 Mulberry St, New York City, NY 10012-4157 +1 212-965-0500 Website Menu Closed now : See all hours The Odeon. A kale Caesar ($19) comes with creamy garlic dressing and shaved Parmesan croutons at one of New York’s most classic restaurants. Open in Google Maps. Foursquare. 145 W Broadway, New ... Get in Touch! Send us a message and we’ll get back to you as soon as possible. You can also reach us by phone at (212) 965-0500. For Rubirosa at Home Italian Specialty Products email [email protected]. Looking forward to hearing from you! Rubirosa offers casual dining, fresh ingredients, and handmade pasta in a neighborhood gem. Enjoy pizza, antipasti, salads, and more in a cozy atmosphere or order delivery …82 Good. Pizza, Italian. Nolita $$$. This paean to all things red sauce was opened by members of the family behind Staten Island’s famous Joe & Pat’s. 235 Mulberry St., New York, NY, 10012 ...Specialties: Rubirosa specializes in old school American-Italian Cuisine. Most noticeable is the Pappalardo family recipe for Rubirosa's thin crust pizza but also hosting an array of dishes. Starting off with traditional appetizers like Sicilian-style mini rice balls, roasted octopi or the famously acclaimed Beef Braciole; moving on to entrees that indulge the palate : Italian …Turn on Resy notify and cross your fingers. 5. [deleted] • 9 mo. ago. Everytime I have been to Rubirosa it's always been around dinner and we usually get a wait time of 2-3 hours. But every single time I have got the table in 45 min to 1 hour ( 2 people). More people may mean regular wait. 2. LeftReflection6620.rubirosa management gmbh – Lagerstrasse 4 – CH-9200 Gossau SG rubirosa management gmbh Lagerstrasse 4 – CH-9200 Gossau SG ...Get in Touch! Send us a message and we’ll get back to you as soon as possible. You can also reach us by phone at (212) 965-0500. For Rubirosa at Home Italian Specialty Products email [email protected]. Looking forward to hearing from you!Rubirosa is located in the heart of Nolita and its clientele bridges the gap between the old and new neighborhood regulars. Rubirosa's homey and comfortable atmosphere welcomes every occasion!Rubirosa, New York City: 1.329 Bewertungen - bei Tripadvisor auf Platz 110 von 12.187 von 12.187 New York City Restaurants; ... 235 Mulberry St, New York City, NY 10012-4157. Nolita. 0,2 km von SoHo. Website. E-Mail +1 212-965-0500. Diesen Eintrag verbessern. Serviert dieses Restaurant sizilianische Gerichte? Ja Nein Unsicher. Pasta Sampler. $48.99. INTRODUCING the Rubirosa Pasta Sampler! The Pasta Sampler is a delightful twist on a holiday favorite - the nostalgic popcorn tin. The sampler features three unique pasta shapes to cook a variety of Rubirosa recipes. For the ultimate Mulberry Street experience, enjoy the pasta with our restaurant’s signature Vodka Sauce ... Rubirosa Pizza & Ristorante. Get delivery or takeout from Rubirosa Pizza & Ristorante at 235 Mulberry Street in New York. Order online and track your order live. No delivery fee on your first order! Restaurants near Rubirosa. 235 Mulberry St, New York City, NY 10012-4157. Sponsored. Nuovo York Pizza. 2 reviews. 105 E 9th st Astor Place. “BEST BEST BEST” 02/03/2024. “Good new York’s city pizza parlor..” 01/18/2024. Cuisines: Fast …Jack's Wife Freda. [Photo: Jack's Wife Freda] Open in Google Maps. Foursquare. 224 Lafayette St, New York, NY 10012. (212) 510-8550. Visit Website. Also featured in: 22 Places for a Stellar Meal ...Turn your kitchen into a cucina with Rubirosa At Home! We're sharing all our favorite recipes to make with our new line of products. Your Cart. Subtotal. $0.00. $0.00. Taxes and shipping calculated at checkout Place your order. Continue ShoppingReservations go quick. By 12:01am the desired time was gone. I ended up booking a later time. Fortunately we called and a manager changed our reservation to the time we wanted. 1. Clean_Pay_3914. • 9 mo. ago.L'Artusi. Pasta. West Village. $$$$ Perfect For: Date Night Dinner with the Parents Eating At The Bar Literally Everyone Private Dining. Earn 3x points with your sapphire card. Use it for a date at the bar with someone you really, really like. Or reserve a corner booth for your Mom, siblings, and Dad who thinks he can out-sommelier the ...Restaurants near Rubirosa. 235 Mulberry St, New York City, NY 10012-4157. Sponsored. Nuovo York Pizza. 2 reviews. 105 E 9th st Astor Place. “BEST BEST BEST” 02/03/2024. “Good new York’s city pizza parlor..” 01/18/2024. Cuisines: Fast …These cookies are intended to make advertising more relevant to users and more valuable to advertisers. For example, we may use Cookies to serve you interest-based ads.
TABLES FOR TWO review of Rubirosa, at 235 Mulberry St. (212-965-0500).. Clayton english
For Rubirosa 235 Mulberry St NYC | @rubirosa_nyc Design by @roachi Rubirosa is a family-run favorite on Mulberry Street since 2009. After years of working the family business (Joe & Pats) AJ Pappalardo was inspired by the 57 year old family recipe and created his own instant classic. Buon Appetito! 100% 6 oz cottoRubirosa, New York City: See 1,329 unbiased reviews of Rubirosa, rated 4.5 of 5 on Tripadvisor and ranked #109 of 12,179 restaurants in New York City.Rubirosa is a neighborhood favorite specializing in thin-crust pizzas and fresh pasta in a charming space. Our pizzas are inspired by our family pizza recipe that we have been serving in NYC since 1960. We offer an extensive gluten-free menu as well as vegan options. Reservations are recommended but we always hold space for walk-ins. Buon Appetito!These cookies are intended to make advertising more relevant to users and more valuable to advertisers. For example, we may use Cookies to serve you interest-based ads.Rubirosa is located in the heart of Nolita and its clientele bridges the gap between the old and new neighborhood regulars. Rubirosa's homey and comfortable atmosphere welcomes every occasion!82 Good. Pizza, Italian. Nolita $$$. This paean to all things red sauce was opened by members of the family behind Staten Island’s famous Joe & Pat’s. 235 Mulberry St., New York, NY, 10012 ...Rubirosa's signature special Vodka Sauce made famous on our thin crust pizza, made with an exclusive tomato blend, spices and cream. Serve with your favorite pasta or test out in your pizza oven! Ooni approved and a favorite amongst at home pizzaioli! Pro Tip: Try a swirl of Vodka Sauce with a swirl of our Marinara saRubirosa Supreme. tomato / mozzarella / pepperoni / mini meatball / roasted garlic. small $ 27. large $ 33. Sausage & Broccoli Rabe. roasted garlic / mozzarella / pecorino. small $ 27. large $ 33. Bianca. ricotta / mozzarella / garlic / oregano. small $ 24. large $ 30. Arugula. cherry tomato / onion / shaved parmigiano / balsamic. small $ 24 ... Lumache Pasta (3 pack) $28.99. Rubirosa Pasta is influenced by our Italian and American heritage. Our Rubirosa pasta originated from the finest regional Italian pasta making techniques while using local North American ingredients. This unique Lumache shape means snail in Italian. The “rigate” style creates ridges in the shape to accentuate ... Rubirosa, New York City: See 1,334 unbiased reviews of Rubirosa, rated 4.5 of 5 on Tripadvisor and ranked #115 of 13,575 restaurants in New York City. Rubirosa – a Bib Gourmand: good quality, good value cooking restaurant in the 2022 MICHELIN Guide USA. Free online booking on the MICHELIN Guide's official website. The MICHELIN inspectors’ point of view, information on prices, types of cuisine and opening hours on the MICHELIN Guide's official website Rubirosa – a Bib Gourmand: good quality, good value cooking restaurant in the 2022 MICHELIN Guide USA. Free online booking on the MICHELIN Guide's official website. The MICHELIN inspectors’ point of view, information on prices, types of cuisine and opening hours on the MICHELIN Guide's official website I eat at Rubirosa Ristorante in Nolita of New York City. I try and review their famous Vodka Pizza with vodka sauce and fresh mozzarella. This Italian restau...One of NYC's best, this Super Thin Crust Vodka, Tomato, Mozz, and Pesto Pie is not just a favorite of social media but has the flavor to warrant all of its a...Rubirosa. Claimed. Review. Save. Share. 1,337 reviews #85 of 6,811 Restaurants in New York City $$ - $$$ Italian Pizza Vegetarian Friendly. 235 Mulberry St, New York City, NY 10012-4157 +1 212-965 … Specialties: Rubirosa specializes in old school American-Italian Cuisine. Most noticeable is the Pappalardo family recipe for Rubirosa's thin crust pizza but also hosting an array of dishes. Starting off with traditional appetizers like Sicilian-style mini rice balls, roasted octopi or the famously acclaimed Beef Braciole; moving on to entrees that indulge the palate : Italian-American pasta ... Now here’s a related piece of intelligence: That same Monday there was zero wait at an East Village spot that sprung with decidedly less fanfare: Joe & Pat’s. The 10-inch vodka pie, a hypnotic ....